John Walter HOGAN

1913 - 1977  (63 years)   Has 44 ancestors and 2 descendants in this family tree.

James HOGAN

1760 - 1824  (64 years)

Birth	1760	Montgomery, Virginia, USA
Died	1824	Montgomery, Virginia, USA
Family	Mary Ann PEERS,   b. 1774, Louisa, Virginia, USA
Married	12 Apr 1790	Louisa, Virginia, USA
Children	+ 1. Elisha S HOGAN,   b. Abt 1818, Bedford, Virginia, USA

Matilda LAWRENCE

1791 - Aft 1870  (~ 91 years)

Birth	Between 1780 and 1791	Virginia, USA
Died	Aft 1870	Franklin, Virginia, USA
Children	+ 1. Salina Ann BOND,   b. 16 Mar 1822, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Family 2	Allen BOND,   b. Abt 1780, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	12 Jun 1804	Bedford, Virginia, USA

Frank Otey HOGAN

1903 - 1978  (74 years)

Birth	21 Dec 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	2 May 1978	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family 1	Fannie Catherine SIMMONS,   b. 28 Feb 1907, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1925	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	1. Thelma Pauline HOGAN,   b. 29 Oct 1928, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   2. Bernice Gladys HOGAN,   b. 16 Dec 1930, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family 2	Elizabeth CLINGENPEEL,   b. Abt 1918, Ohio, USA
Married	12 Jul 1937	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	1. Doris Evelyn HOGAN,   b. 17 Oct 1938, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family 3	Beulah Ann HILL,   b. 20 Feb 1915, Toms Creek, Wise, Virginia, USA
Married	1941

Fannie Catherine SIMMONS

1907 - 1936  (29 years)

Birth	28 Feb 1907	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	2 Apr 1936	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1925	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	1. Thelma Pauline HOGAN,   b. 29 Oct 1928, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   2. Bernice Gladys HOGAN,   b. 16 Dec 1930, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Elizabeth CLINGENPEEL

Abt 1918 - Abt 1970  (~ 52 years)

Birth	Abt 1918	Ohio, USA
Died	Abt 1970	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	12 Jul 1937	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	1. Doris Evelyn HOGAN,   b. 17 Oct 1938, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Beulah Ann HILL

1915 - 1977  (62 years)

Birth	20 Feb 1915	Toms Creek, Wise, Virginia, USA
Died	17 Apr 1977	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1941

Esther Mae HOGAN

1905 - 1989  (83 years)

Birth	9 May 1905	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	3 Apr 1989	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	James Larry CHISOM,   b. 15 Mar 1897, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	Dec 1922
Children	+ 1. Living + 2. Sylvia May CHISOM,   b. 26 Mar 1924, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 3. Ruby Estelle CHISOM,   b. 23 Dec 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 4. Annabelle Marie CHISOM,   b. 14 Feb 1927, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 5. Donald Lee CHISOM,   b. 15 May 1935, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 6. Katherine Ann CHISOM,   b. 26 Oct 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   7. Betty Joyce CHISOM,   b. 10 Sep 1939, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

James Larry CHISOM

1897 - 1986  (89 years)

Birth	15 Mar 1897	Franklin, Virginia, USA
Died	5 Aug 1986	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Esther Mae HOGAN,   b. 9 May 1905, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	Dec 1922
Children	+ 1. Living + 2. Sylvia May CHISOM,   b. 26 Mar 1924, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 3. Ruby Estelle CHISOM,   b. 23 Dec 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 4. Annabelle Marie CHISOM,   b. 14 Feb 1927, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 5. Donald Lee CHISOM,   b. 15 May 1935, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 6. Katherine Ann CHISOM,   b. 26 Oct 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   7. Betty Joyce CHISOM,   b. 10 Sep 1939, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Cecil Thomas HOGAN

1906 - 1906  (0 years)

Birth	1906	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	1906	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Albert Lee HOGAN

1908 - 1976  (68 years)

Birth	31 Jan 1908	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	16 Sep 1976	Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Ruby Viola WEDEMEYER,   b. 9 Sep 1913, Mudsock, Ohio, USA
Married	Abt 1930
Children	1. Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 10 Nov 1932, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Jeanene HOGAN,   b. 27 Dec 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   3. James Ernest HOGAN,   b. Abt 1944, Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA

Ruby Viola WEDEMEYER

1913 - 1985  (72 years)

Birth	9 Sep 1913	Mudsock, Ohio, USA
Died	26 Dec 1985	Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA
Family	Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 31 Jan 1908, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	Abt 1930
Children	1. Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 10 Nov 1932, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Jeanene HOGAN,   b. 27 Dec 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   3. James Ernest HOGAN,   b. Abt 1944, Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA

Susie Ann HOGAN

1910 - 1999  (89 years)

Birth	21 Jun 1910	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	1 Sep 1999	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	John Juble DORAN,   b. 2 May 1899, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	2 Mar 1929	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	+ 1. Juanita Catherine DORAN,   b. 10 Mar 1930, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Minnie Bell DORAN,   b. 23 Jun 1931, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 3. George Edward DORAN,   b. 7 Jun 1933, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 4. Thelma Pauline DORAN,   b. 29 Dec 1934, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 5. Anna Mae DORAN,   b. 18 Feb 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 6. John Paul DORAN,   b. 12 Aug 1939, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   7. Living   8. Living + 9. Living

John Juble DORAN

1899 - 1958  (58 years)

Birth	2 May 1899	Franklin, Virginia, USA
Died	7 Mar 1958	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Susie Ann HOGAN,   b. 21 Jun 1910, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	2 Mar 1929	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	+ 1. Juanita Catherine DORAN,   b. 10 Mar 1930, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Minnie Bell DORAN,   b. 23 Jun 1931, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 3. George Edward DORAN,   b. 7 Jun 1933, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 4. Thelma Pauline DORAN,   b. 29 Dec 1934, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 5. Anna Mae DORAN,   b. 18 Feb 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 6. John Paul DORAN,   b. 12 Aug 1939, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   7. Living   8. Living + 9. Living

John Walter HOGAN

1913 - 1977  (63 years)

Birth	18 Apr 1913	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	2 Jan 1977	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Gladys Mae STANLEY,   b. 21 Jul 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1 Oct 1932
Children	1. Johnnie Walter HOGAN,   b. 3 Sep 1935, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Living

Gladys Mae STANLEY

1913 - 1979  (66 years)

Birth	21 Jul 1913	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	2 Sep 1979	Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	John Walter HOGAN,   b. 18 Apr 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1 Oct 1932
Children	1. Johnnie Walter HOGAN,   b. 3 Sep 1935, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Living

Lillian Catherine HOGAN

1923 - 2008  (84 years)

Birth	4 Nov 1923	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	3 Apr 2008	Salem, Roanoke, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Raymond Thomas FERGUSON,   b. 13 Aug 1913, Bedford, Virginia, USA
Married	UNKNOWN	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Raymond Thomas FERGUSON

1913 - 1996  (83 years)

Birth	13 Aug 1913	Bedford, Virginia, USA
Died	18 Aug 1996	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Lillian Catherine HOGAN,   b. 4 Nov 1923, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	UNKNOWN	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Lorene Elizabeth HOGAN

1925 - 2015  (89 years)

Birth	27 Oct 1925	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	18 Aug 2015	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Lewis Desmond DENT,   b. 4 Dec 1927, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	25 Feb 1949	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Lewis Desmond DENT

1927 - 2007  (79 years)

Birth	4 Dec 1927	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	25 Mar 2007	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Lorene Elizabeth HOGAN,   b. 27 Oct 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	25 Feb 1949	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

James Edward HOGAN

1869 - 1947  (77 years)

Birth	21 Dec 1869	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	20 Nov 1947	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	John Otey HOGAN,   b. 19 Nov 1848, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Nancy Ann LACY,   b. 9 Dec 1846, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	17 Oct 1869	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	+ 1. Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Esther Mae HOGAN,   b. 9 May 1905, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   3. Cecil Thomas HOGAN,   b. 1906, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 4. Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 31 Jan 1908, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 5. Susie Ann HOGAN,   b. 21 Jun 1910, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 6. John Walter HOGAN,   b. 18 Apr 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 7. Lillian Catherine HOGAN,   b. 4 Nov 1923, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 8. Lorene Elizabeth HOGAN,   b. 27 Oct 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Lillian Nathena DILLON

1882 - 1950  (68 years)

Birth	10 Oct 1882	Franklin, Virginia, USA
Died	25 Oct 1950	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Father	Josiah Thomas DILLON,   b. 6 Jan 1856, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Mother	Eliza Jane Susan HUTTS,   b. 22 Oct 1862, Franklin, Virginia, USA
Married	19 Jan 1882
Family	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Children	+ 1. Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Esther Mae HOGAN,   b. 9 May 1905, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   3. Cecil Thomas HOGAN,   b. 1906, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 4. Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 31 Jan 1908, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 5. Susie Ann HOGAN,   b. 21 Jun 1910, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 6. John Walter HOGAN,   b. 18 Apr 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 7. Lillian Catherine HOGAN,   b. 4 Nov 1923, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 8. Lorene Elizabeth HOGAN,   b. 27 Oct 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA

Gladys Mae STANLEY

1913 - 1979  (66 years)

Birth	21 Jul 1913	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	2 Sep 1979	Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Family	John Walter HOGAN,   b. 18 Apr 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1 Oct 1932
Children	1. Johnnie Walter HOGAN,   b. 3 Sep 1935, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA + 2. Living

Johnnie Walter HOGAN

1935 - 2005  (70 years)

Birth	3 Sep 1935	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Died	26 Sep 2005	Salem, Roanoke, Virginia, USA
Father	John Walter HOGAN,   b. 18 Apr 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Mother	Gladys Mae STANLEY,   b. 21 Jul 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
Married	1 Oct 1932

• Name	John Walter HOGAN
  Relationship	with Rodney VOJVODICH
  Birth	18 Apr 1913	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  Gender	Male
  Death	2 Jan 1977	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  Siblings	7 siblings
  1. Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 2 May 1978, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  2. Esther Mae HOGAN,   b. 9 May 1905, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 3 Apr 1989, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  3. Cecil Thomas HOGAN,   b. 1906, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 1906, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  4. Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 31 Jan 1908, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 16 Sep 1976, Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA
  5. Susie Ann HOGAN,   b. 21 Jun 1910, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 1 Sep 1999, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  6. Lillian Catherine HOGAN,   b. 4 Nov 1923, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 3 Apr 2008, Salem, Roanoke, Virginia, USA
  7. Lorene Elizabeth HOGAN,   b. 27 Oct 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 18 Aug 2015, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  Origins
  Patriarch & Matriarch	James HOGAN,   b. 1760, Montgomery, Virginia, USA d. 1824, Montgomery, Virginia, USA  (Age 64 years)  (2 x Great Grandfather)  Matilda LAWRENCE,   b. Between 1780 and 1791, Virginia, USA d. Aft 1870, Franklin, Virginia, USA  (Age ~ 91 years)  (2 x Great Grandmother)
  Siblings	3 brothers and 4 sisters
  + 1. Frank Otey HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1903, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 2 May 1978, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  (Age 74 years) â–»Fannie Catherine SIMMONS,  m. 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   â–»Elizabeth CLINGENPEEL,  m. 12 Jul 1937, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   â–»Beulah Ann HILL,  m. 1941   + 2. Esther Mae HOGAN,   b. 9 May 1905, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 3 Apr 1989, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  (Age 83 years) â–»James Larry CHISOM,  m. Dec 1922     3. Cecil Thomas HOGAN,   b. 1906, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 1906, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  (Age 0 years) + 4. Albert Lee HOGAN,   b. 31 Jan 1908, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 16 Sep 1976, Columbus, Franklin, Ohio, USA  (Age 68 years) â–»Ruby Viola WEDEMEYER,  m. Abt 1930   + 5. Susie Ann HOGAN,   b. 21 Jun 1910, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 1 Sep 1999, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  (Age 89 years) â–»John Juble DORAN,  m. 2 Mar 1929, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   + 6. John Walter HOGAN,   b. 18 Apr 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 2 Jan 1977, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  (Age 63 years) â–»Gladys Mae STANLEY,  m. 1 Oct 1932   + 7. Lillian Catherine HOGAN,   b. 4 Nov 1923, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 3 Apr 2008, Salem, Roanoke, Virginia, USA  (Age 84 years) â–»Raymond Thomas FERGUSONm. UNKNOWN, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA   + 8. Lorene Elizabeth HOGAN,   b. 27 Oct 1925, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 18 Aug 2015, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  (Age 89 years) â–»Lewis Desmond DENT,  m. 25 Feb 1949, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  Person ID	I75660	MyBradyTree

  
  

  Father	James Edward HOGAN,   b. 21 Dec 1869, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 20 Nov 1947, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA (Age 77 years)
  Mother	Lillian Nathena DILLON,   b. 10 Oct 1882, Franklin, Virginia, USA d. 25 Oct 1950, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA (Age 68 years)
  Marriage	14 Jan 1903	Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA
  Family ID	F26334	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Gladys Mae STANLEY,   b. 21 Jul 1913, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 2 Sep 1979, Botetourt, Virginia, USA (Age 66 years)
  Marriage	1 Oct 1932
  Children	1. Johnnie Walter HOGAN,   b. 3 Sep 1935, Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA d. 26 Sep 2005, Salem, Roanoke, Virginia, USA (Age 70 years) > 2. Living
  Family ID	F74856	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Event Map	Click to hide
  		Birth - 18 Apr 1913 - Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA Death - 2 Jan 1977 - Roanoke, Botetourt, Virginia, USA  = Link to Google Earth

  
  

• Reference

  Your Name Here. "John Walter HOGAN". Brady Family Tree in Western Australia. https://bradyfamilytree.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I75660&tree=BRADY2008 (accessed April 11, 2025).