Hilda Mary COOK

1899 - 1965  (66 years)

Edward Thomas COOK

1892 - 1962  (70 years)

Birth	24 May 1892	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Died	11 Aug 1962	East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	12 Aug 1962	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Pyrah Lottie STURMAN,   b. 24 Dec 1905, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	24 Dec 1927	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Leslie Ivan COOK,   b. 1932, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Roy Edward COOK,   b. 15 Aug 1936   4. Living + 5. Living

Pyrah Lottie STURMAN

1905 - 1989  (83 years)

Birth	24 Dec 1905	Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Died	15 May 1989	Bentley, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	1989	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James STURMAN,   b. 1877, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Rosa May MARCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1884
Married	1902	Mount Hawthorn, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Edward Thomas COOK,   b. 24 May 1892, Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Married	24 Dec 1927	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Leslie Ivan COOK,   b. 1932, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Roy Edward COOK,   b. 15 Aug 1936   4. Living + 5. Living

Louise Anne COOK

1893 - DECEASED

Birth	23 Oct 1893	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	DECEASED
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family 1	Charles COY,   b. UNKNOWN
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living
Family 2	Arthur COX,   b. UNKNOWN
Married	UNKNOWN

Charles COY

UNKNOWN - DECEASED

Birth	UNKNOWN
Died	DECEASED
Family	Louise Anne COOK,   b. 23 Oct 1893, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living

Arthur COX

UNKNOWN - DECEASED

Birth	UNKNOWN
Died	DECEASED
Family	Louise Anne COOK,   b. 23 Oct 1893, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	UNKNOWN

Phyllis Mary COOK

1895 - 1896  (0 years)

Birth	11 Jul 1895	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	10 Jun 1896
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia

Madge COOK

1897 - 1984  (86 years)

Birth	15 Mar 1897	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1984
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Living
Children	1. Living   2. Living

Hilda Mary COOK

1899 - 1965  (66 years)

Birth	25 Jan 1899	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	12 Oct 1965	Bayswater, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	1965	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living   4. Living   5. Living + 6. Irene Joyce CLOW,   b. 1922, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia

David Henry CLOW

1874 - 1937  (63 years)

Birth	1874
Died	1937
Father	Living
Mother	Living
Married	UNKNOWN
Family	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living   4. Living   5. Living + 6. Irene Joyce CLOW,   b. 1922, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia

Mary Ann COOK

1900 - 1979  (79 years)

Birth	1900	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1979
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Living
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living   4. Living

Living

Family	Mary Ann COOK,   b. 1900, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living   4. Living

Joseph Henry COOK

1901 - 1979  (78 years)

Birth	1901	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1979
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family 1	Living
Children	1. Living
Family 2	Living

Amy COOK

1904 - 1990  (86 years)

Birth	1904	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	21 Aug 1990	East Cannington, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	John GUSCOTT,   b. 1905, Cue, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1927	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Lilian Pearl GUSCOTT,   b. 1928, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Living

John GUSCOTT

1905 - 1957  (52 years)

Birth	1905	Cue, Western Australia, Australia
Died	23 Dec 1957	Queens Park, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	1857	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	John GUSCOTT,   b. 11 Jul 1868, Stowford, Devon, England
Mother	Ann Eliza STEPHENSON,   b. 1876
Married	1900	Cue, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Amy COOK,   b. 1904, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1927	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Lilian Pearl GUSCOTT,   b. 1928, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Living

Lena Doreen COOK

1907 - 1995  (88 years)

Birth	1907	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1995	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Roy James OLDFIELD,   b. Apr 1907, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1928	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Living + 2. Living + 3. Living + 4. Living + 5. Living + 6. Living + 7. Living + 8. Living + 9. Living

Roy James OLDFIELD

1907 - 1963  (~ 56 years)

Birth	Apr 1907	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	10 May 1963	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Father	William Joseph OLDFIELD,   b. UNKNOWN
Mother	Hannah SCARFF,   b. 1870, Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Married	Oct 1887	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Lena Doreen COOK,   b. 1907, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1928	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Living + 2. Living + 3. Living + 4. Living + 5. Living + 6. Living + 7. Living + 8. Living + 9. Living

Lilian E COOK

1909 - DECEASED

Birth	1909	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	DECEASED
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Albert MILLET,   b. UNKNOWN
Married	UNKNOWN
Children	1. Living + 2. Living   3. Living   4. Living + 5. Living

Albert MILLET

UNKNOWN - DECEASED

Birth	UNKNOWN
Died	DECEASED
Family	Lilian E COOK,   b. 1909, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	UNKNOWN
Children	1. Living + 2. Living   3. Living   4. Living + 5. Living

Ida May COOK

1909 -

Birth	12 Aug 1909	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Richard George Thomas DUFALL,   b. 16 Mar 1911, Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living + 3. Living + 4. Living + 5. Living

Richard George Thomas DUFALL

1911 -

Birth	16 Mar 1911	Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George Charles DUFALL,   b. Abt 1889, Georgetown, Karunda, South Australia, Australia
Mother	Alice Frances WELTCH,   b. Abt 1889, Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Married	10 Oct 1910	Albany, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ida May COOK,   b. 12 Aug 1909, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living + 3. Living + 4. Living + 5. Living

Jean Margaret COOK

1912 - 1994  (81 years)

Birth	9 Sep 1912	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1994
Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Frederick Wilfred SPICE,   b. 14 Nov 1910, Northam, Western Australia, Australia
Married	24 Feb 1934	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Living + 2. Living + 3. Living + 4. Living

Frederick Wilfred SPICE

1910 - DECEASED

Birth	14 Nov 1910	Northam, Western Australia, Australia
Died	DECEASED
Father	Ernest Aneas SPICE,   b. 11 Jun 1885, Chittering, Western Australia, Australia
Mother	Emma Myrtle WATERS,   b. 11 Jul 1890, Western Australia, Australia
Married	13 Apr 1910	Toodyay, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Jean Margaret COOK,   b. 9 Sep 1912, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	24 Feb 1934	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Living + 2. Living + 3. Living + 4. Living

Jacob COOK

UNKNOWN - DECEASED

Birth	UNKNOWN	USA
Died	DECEASED
Children	+ 1. Solomon COOK,   b. Between 1812 and 1813, USA

Keziah SAUNDERS

UNKNOWN - DECEASED

Birth	UNKNOWN
Died	DECEASED
Family	William THOMAS,   b. UNKNOWN
Married	UNKNOWN
Children	+ 1. Elizabeth THOMAS,   b. 26 Nov 1822, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England

George COOK

1862 - 1932  (70 years)

Birth	17 Nov 1862	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Died	8 Dec 1932	Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	1932	Cemetery, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia
Father	Solomon COOK,   b. Between 1812 and 1813, USA
Mother	Louisa Elizabeth JOYCE,   b. UNKNOWN
Married	29 Jan 1861	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Edward Thomas COOK,   b. 24 May 1892, Greenough, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Louise Anne COOK,   b. 23 Oct 1893, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia   3. Phyllis Mary COOK,   b. 11 Jul 1895, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 4. Madge COOK,   b. 15 Mar 1897, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 5. Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 6. Mary Ann COOK,   b. 1900, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 7. Joseph Henry COOK,   b. 1901, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 8. Amy COOK,   b. 1904, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 9. Lena Doreen COOK,   b. 1907, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 10. Lilian E COOK,   b. 1909, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia + 11. Ida May COOK,   b. 12 Aug 1909, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 12. Jean Margaret COOK,   b. 9 Sep 1912, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia

Susannah PATIENCE

1869 - 1923  (54 years)

Birth	7 Jun 1869	Dongara, Western Australia, Australia
Died	11 Aug 1923
Father	John PASHEN,   b. 1818, Hilfield, Dorset, England
Mother	Anne CRIDDLE,   b. 2 May 1841, Toodyay, Western Australia, Australia
Married	14 Nov 1857	Port Gregory, Lynton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Married	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Edward Thomas COOK,   b. 24 May 1892, Greenough, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Louise Anne COOK,   b. 23 Oct 1893, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia   3. Phyllis Mary COOK,   b. 11 Jul 1895, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 4. Madge COOK,   b. 15 Mar 1897, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 5. Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 6. Mary Ann COOK,   b. 1900, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 7. Joseph Henry COOK,   b. 1901, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 8. Amy COOK,   b. 1904, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 9. Lena Doreen COOK,   b. 1907, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 10. Lilian E COOK,   b. 1909, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia + 11. Ida May COOK,   b. 12 Aug 1909, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia + 12. Jean Margaret COOK,   b. 9 Sep 1912, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia

David Henry CLOW

1874 - 1937  (63 years)

Birth	1874
Died	1937
Father	Living
Mother	Living
Married	UNKNOWN
Family	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living   4. Living   5. Living + 6. Irene Joyce CLOW,   b. 1922, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia

Living

Father	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Mother	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Living

Living

Father	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Mother	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Living

Living

Father	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Mother	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Family 1	Living
Family 2	Living

Living

Father	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Mother	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Family 1	Living
Family 2	Living

Living

Father	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Mother	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Living

Irene Joyce CLOW

1922 - 1965  (43 years)

Birth	1922	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Died	6 Apr 1965	Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	1965	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874
Mother	Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Desmond Harold BROWN-NEAVES,   b. Abt 1923
Married	1947	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living

Desmond Harold BROWN-NEAVES

Abt 1923 - 1993  (~ 70 years)

Birth	Abt 1923
Died	20 Sep 1993	Manning, Western Australia, Australia
Buried	1993	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	Harold Edward NEAVES,   b. Abt 1895
Mother	Winifred DEELEY,   b. 28 Dec 1893
Married	12 Oct 1916	Chingford, Epping, England
Family	Irene Joyce CLOW,   b. 1922, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1947	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living   2. Living   3. Living

• Name	Hilda Mary COOK  [1]
  Relationship	with William George BRADY
  Birth	25 Jan 1899	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
  Gender	Female
  Burial	1965	Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
  Death	12 Oct 1965	Bayswater, Western Australia, Australia
  Siblings	11 siblings
  1. Edward Thomas COOK,   b. 24 May 1892, Greenough, Western Australia, Australia d. 11 Aug 1962, East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia
  2. Louise Anne COOK,   b. 23 Oct 1893, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. DECEASED
  3. Phyllis Mary COOK,   b. 11 Jul 1895, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 10 Jun 1896
  4. Madge COOK,   b. 15 Mar 1897, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1984
  5. Mary Ann COOK,   b. 1900, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1979
  6. Joseph Henry COOK,   b. 1901, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1979
  7. Amy COOK,   b. 1904, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 21 Aug 1990, East Cannington, Western Australia, Australia
  8. Lena Doreen COOK,   b. 1907, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1995, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  9. Lilian E COOK,   b. 1909, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia d. DECEASED
  10. Ida May COOK,   b. 12 Aug 1909, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
  11. Jean Margaret COOK,   b. 9 Sep 1912, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1994
  Siblings	2 brothers and 9 sisters
  + 1. Edward Thomas COOK,   b. 24 May 1892, Greenough, Western Australia, Australia d. 11 Aug 1962, East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 70 years) â–» Pyrah Lottie STURMAN,  m. 24 Dec 1927 + 2. Louise Anne COOK,   b. 23 Oct 1893, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. DECEASED â–» Charles COY;   Arthur COX   3. Phyllis Mary COOK,   b. 11 Jul 1895, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 10 Jun 1896  (Age 0 years) + 4. Madge COOK,   b. 15 Mar 1897, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1984  (Age 86 years) + 5. Hilda Mary COOK,   b. 25 Jan 1899, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 12 Oct 1965, Bayswater, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 66 years) â–» David Henry CLOW,  m. 30 Nov 1920 + 6. Mary Ann COOK,   b. 1900, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1979  (Age 79 years) + 7. Joseph Henry COOK,   b. 1901, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1979  (Age 78 years) + 8. Amy COOK,   b. 1904, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 21 Aug 1990, East Cannington, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 86 years) â–» John GUSCOTT,  m. 1927 + 9. Lena Doreen COOK,   b. 1907, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1995, Perth, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 88 years) â–» Roy James OLDFIELD,  m. 1928 + 10. Lilian E COOK,   b. 1909, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia d. DECEASED â–» Albert MILLET + 11. Ida May COOK,   b. 12 Aug 1909, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia â–» Richard George Thomas DUFALL + 12. Jean Margaret COOK,   b. 9 Sep 1912, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 1994  (Age 81 years) â–» Frederick Wilfred SPICE,  m. 24 Feb 1934
  Origins
  Patriarch & Matriarch	Jacob COOK,   b. UNKNOWN, USA d. DECEASED  (Great Grandfather)  Keziah SAUNDERS,   b. UNKNOWN   d. DECEASED  (2 x Great Grandmother)
  Person ID	I2219	MyBradyTree | VC, RJS, Descendant of Convict John PASHEN
  Last Modified	29 Nov 2024

  
  

  Father	George COOK,   b. 17 Nov 1862, Perth, Western Australia, Australia d. 8 Dec 1932, Geraldton, Western Australia, Australia (Age 70 years)
  Mother	Susannah PATIENCE,   b. 7 Jun 1869, Dongara, Western Australia, Australia d. 11 Aug 1923 (Age 54 years)
  Marriage	17 Jun 1891	Greenough, Western Australia, Australia
  Family ID	F1164	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	David Henry CLOW,   b. 1874   d. 1937 (Age 63 years)
  Marriage	30 Nov 1920	Northampton, Western Australia, Australia
  Children	1. Living 2. Living 3. Living 4. Living 5. Living + 6. Irene Joyce CLOW,   b. 1922, Northampton, Western Australia, Australia d. 6 Apr 1965, Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia (Age 43 years) â–» Desmond Harold BROWN-NEAVES  m. 1947
  Family ID	F1194	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	29 Nov 2024

  
  

• Event Map	Click to hide
  		Birth - 25 Jan 1899 - Northampton, Western Australia, Australia Marriage - 30 Nov 1920 - Northampton, Western Australia, Australia Burial - 1965 - Cemetery, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia Death - 12 Oct 1965 - Bayswater, Western Australia, Australia  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

• Reference

  Darryl Brady. "Hilda Mary COOK". Brady Family Tree in Western Australia. https://bradyfamilytree.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I2219&tree=Brady2008 (accessed December 1, 2024).