Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT

1892 - 1976  (~ 94 years)   Has 6 ancestors and 14 descendants in this family tree.

James MERCHANT

1819 - 1891  (71 years)

Birth	25 Jul 1819	Brierley Hill, Staffordshire, England
Died	1891	Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England
Family	Mary Ann KENDRICK,   b. Abt 1820, Sowdley, Shropshire, England
Married	22 Sep 1839	Kingswinford, Staffordshire, England
Children	+ 1. James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England

Elizabeth BURTON

1832 - 1920  (88 years)

Birth	29 Feb 1832	Ide, Devon, England
Died	19 Nov 1920	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Family	John Watson RUTHERFORD,   b. Abt 1832, North Shields, Northumberland, England
Children	+ 1. Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia + 2. John Thomas RUTHERFORD,   b. 17 Aug 1863, Busselton, Western Australia, Australia + 3. George RUTHERFORD,   b. 22 Aug 1865, Wonnerup, Western Australia, Australia

John MERCHANT

1877 - 1879  (2 years)

Birth	1877	Vasse, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1879	Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia

James Michael MERCHANT

1879 - 1972  (93 years)

Birth	1879	Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	30 Mar 1972	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Mona Louise PICKERSGILL,   b. 1879, Bunbury, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1904	Karridale, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Charles Henry MERCHANT,   b. 17 Nov 1904, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Hilda Jessie MERCHANT,   b. 1907, Nannup, Western Australia, Australia

Mona Louise PICKERSGILL

1879 - 1968  (89 years)

Birth	1879	Bunbury, Western Australia, Australia
Died	12 May 1968	Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
Father	George Thomas PICKERSGILL,   b. 1846, Ossett, Yorkshire, England
Mother	Jessie Maria WOODMAN,   b. 4 Jun 1853, Meerut, Bengal, India
Married	1 Mar 1869	Bunbury, Western Australia, Australia
Family	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. 1879, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1904	Karridale, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Charles Henry MERCHANT,   b. 17 Nov 1904, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Hilda Jessie MERCHANT,   b. 1907, Nannup, Western Australia, Australia

Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT

1892 - 1976  (~ 94 years)

Birth	Between 1882 and 1892	Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	23 May 1976	East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Family 1	Male MILLER,   b. Abt 1904
Children	+ 1. Living
Family 2	Robert Nelson SMITH,   b. Abt 1881, New South Wales, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Arthur Robert SMITH,   b. 3 Jul 1909, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Ernest Albert George SMITH,   b. 19 Nov 1916, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Fenton Joseph SMITH,   b. 22 May 1919, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 4. Ronald Fredrick SMITH,   b. 14 Jul 1928, Nanga Brook, Western Australia, Australia

Male MILLER

Abt 1904 - DECEASED

Birth	Abt 1904
Died	DECEASED
Father	Richard Herbert MILLER,   b. 14 Jun 1878, Stawell, Victoria, Australia
Mother	Matilda HAWES,   b. 30 Sep 1879, Pleasant Creek, Victoria, Australia
Married	23 May 1903	Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Living

Robert Nelson SMITH

Abt 1881 - 1954  (~ 73 years)

Birth	Abt 1881	New South Wales, Australia
Died	1954	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Arthur Robert SMITH,   b. 3 Jul 1909, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Ernest Albert George SMITH,   b. 19 Nov 1916, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Fenton Joseph SMITH,   b. 22 May 1919, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 4. Ronald Fredrick SMITH,   b. 14 Jul 1928, Nanga Brook, Western Australia, Australia

Joseph MERCHANT

Abt 1883 - 1918  (~ 35 years)

Birth	Abt 1883	Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	8 Aug 1918	France
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia

Mary Ann Elizabeth MERCHANT

Abt 1885 - 1965  (~ 80 years)

Birth	Abt 1885	Vasse, Western Australia, Australia
Died	30 Oct 1965	Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Roderick MCDONALD,   b. 1878, Buln Buln, Victoria, Australia
Married	UNKNOWN
Children	+ 1. Ethel May Theresa MCDONALD,   b. 1905, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Wallace Alex James MCDONALD,   b. 1908, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Bernard Joseph MCDONALD,   b. 16 May 1924, Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia

Roderick MCDONALD

1878 - 1948  (70 years)

Birth	1878	Buln Buln, Victoria, Australia
Died	25 Jul 1948	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Mary Ann Elizabeth MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1885, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia
Married	UNKNOWN
Children	+ 1. Ethel May Theresa MCDONALD,   b. 1905, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Wallace Alex James MCDONALD,   b. 1908, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Bernard Joseph MCDONALD,   b. 16 May 1924, Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia

Charles MERCHANT

1888 - 1889  (1 year)

Birth	1888	Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	12 Jan 1889	Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia

Emily May MERCHANT

1889 - 1976  (86 years)

Birth	23 Nov 1889	Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	20 Jan 1976	Blackwood, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Henry BOYD,   b. 5 Sep 1880, Rochford, Victoria, Australia
Children	1. Albert Ernest BOYD,   b. 26 May 1906, Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia   2. Joseph Henry BOYD,   b. 31 Jul 1908, Busselton, Western Australia, Australia   3. Jean Margaret BOYD,   b. 1911, Western Australia, Australia   4. Richard Charles BOYD,   b. 14 Jul 1914, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 5. Edith Annabella BOYD,   b. 22 Jan 1921, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia   6. James Vernon BOYD,   b. 16 Jul 1923, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 7. Ruby Emma Shirley BOYD,   b. 24 May 1926, Western Australia, Australia

Henry BOYD

1880 - 1971  (90 years)

Birth	5 Sep 1880	Rochford, Victoria, Australia
Died	11 Jun 1971	Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Emily May MERCHANT,   b. 23 Nov 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Albert Ernest BOYD,   b. 26 May 1906, Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia   2. Joseph Henry BOYD,   b. 31 Jul 1908, Busselton, Western Australia, Australia   3. Jean Margaret BOYD,   b. 1911, Western Australia, Australia   4. Richard Charles BOYD,   b. 14 Jul 1914, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 5. Edith Annabella BOYD,   b. 22 Jan 1921, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia   6. James Vernon BOYD,   b. 16 Jul 1923, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 7. Ruby Emma Shirley BOYD,   b. 24 May 1926, Western Australia, Australia

Charles Robert MERCHANT

1894 - 1953  (59 years)

Birth	1894	Karridale, Western Australia, Australia
Died	29 Jan 1953	Shenton Park, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia

James Michael MERCHANT

Abt 1842 - 1895  (~ 53 years)

Birth	Abt 1842	England
Died	18 Aug 1895	Vasse, Western Australia, Australia
Father	James MERCHANT,   b. 25 Jul 1819, Brierley Hill, Staffordshire, England
Mother	Mary Ann KENDRICK,   b. Abt 1820, Sowdley, Shropshire, England
Married	22 Sep 1839	Kingswinford, Staffordshire, England
Family	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. John MERCHANT,   b. 1877, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia + 2. James Michael MERCHANT,   b. 1879, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia   4. Joseph MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1883, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia + 5. Mary Ann Elizabeth MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1885, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia   6. Charles MERCHANT,   b. 1888, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia + 7. Emily May MERCHANT,   b. 23 Nov 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia   8. Charles Robert MERCHANT,   b. 1894, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia

Emma Burton RUTHERFORD

1860 - 1932  (72 years)

Birth	26 Jul 1860	Bailup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	31 Oct 1932	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Father	John Watson RUTHERFORD,   b. Abt 1832, North Shields, Northumberland, England
Mother	Elizabeth BURTON,   b. 29 Feb 1832, Ide, Devon, England
Family	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England
Married	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. John MERCHANT,   b. 1877, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia + 2. James Michael MERCHANT,   b. 1879, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia   4. Joseph MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1883, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia + 5. Mary Ann Elizabeth MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1885, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia   6. Charles MERCHANT,   b. 1888, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia + 7. Emily May MERCHANT,   b. 23 Nov 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia   8. Charles Robert MERCHANT,   b. 1894, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia

Male MILLER

Abt 1904 - DECEASED

Birth	Abt 1904
Died	DECEASED
Father	Richard Herbert MILLER,   b. 14 Jun 1878, Stawell, Victoria, Australia
Mother	Matilda HAWES,   b. 30 Sep 1879, Pleasant Creek, Victoria, Australia
Married	23 May 1903	Fremantle, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Living

Robert Nelson SMITH

Abt 1881 - 1954  (~ 73 years)

Birth	Abt 1881	New South Wales, Australia
Died	1954	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Arthur Robert SMITH,   b. 3 Jul 1909, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia + 2. Ernest Albert George SMITH,   b. 19 Nov 1916, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 3. Fenton Joseph SMITH,   b. 22 May 1919, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia + 4. Ronald Fredrick SMITH,   b. 14 Jul 1928, Nanga Brook, Western Australia, Australia

Arthur Robert SMITH

1909 - 1981  (71 years)

Birth	3 Jul 1909	Karridale, Western Australia, Australia
Died	4 Jan 1981	Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Father	Robert Nelson SMITH,   b. Abt 1881, New South Wales, Australia
Mother	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Kathleen May CASEY,   b. 13 Dec 1912, Latrobe, Tasmania, Australia

Kathleen May CASEY

1912 - 2001  (88 years)

Birth	13 Dec 1912	Latrobe, Tasmania, Australia
Died	2001	Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Arthur Robert SMITH,   b. 3 Jul 1909, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia

Ernest Albert George SMITH

1916 - 2005  (88 years)

Birth	19 Nov 1916	Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	14 Oct 2005	Armadale, Western Australia, Australia
Father	Robert Nelson SMITH,   b. Abt 1881, New South Wales, Australia
Mother	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Zena MABEL,   b. 1917
Children	1. Leslie SMITH,   b. UNKNOWN + 2. Living

Zena MABEL

1917 - 2002  (85 years)

Birth	1917
Died	23 Feb 2002	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ernest Albert George SMITH,   b. 19 Nov 1916, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Leslie SMITH,   b. UNKNOWN + 2. Living

Fenton Joseph SMITH

1919 - 1997  (78 years)

Birth	22 May 1919	Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia
Died	24 Jun 1997
Father	Robert Nelson SMITH,   b. Abt 1881, New South Wales, Australia
Mother	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Phyllis Victoria SEXTON,   b. 28 Oct 1918, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1945	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living

Phyllis Victoria SEXTON

1918 - 2009  (90 years)

Birth	28 Oct 1918	Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia
Died	1 Aug 2009
Father	James George SEXTON,   b. Abt 1891, Colac, Victoria, Australia
Mother	Annie Winifred CARROLL,   b. Abt 1894
Married	1917	Coolgardie, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Fenton Joseph SMITH,   b. 22 May 1919, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1945	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Children	1. Living

Ronald Fredrick SMITH

1928 - 2012  (83 years)

Birth	14 Jul 1928	Nanga Brook, Western Australia, Australia
Died	8 May 2012	Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Father	Robert Nelson SMITH,   b. Abt 1881, New South Wales, Australia
Mother	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Lorraine MACFARLANE,   b. 20 Sep 1931, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1951	East Coolgardie, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Rhonda Lorraine SMITH,   b. 24 Dec 1953, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia

Lorraine MACFARLANE

1931 - 2018  (87 years)

Birth	20 Sep 1931	Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia
Died	16 Nov 2018	Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia
Family	Ronald Fredrick SMITH,   b. 14 Jul 1928, Nanga Brook, Western Australia, Australia
Married	1951	East Coolgardie, Western Australia, Australia
Children	+ 1. Rhonda Lorraine SMITH,   b. 24 Dec 1953, Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia

• Name	Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT
  Relationship	with Rodney VOJVODICH
  Birth	Between 1882 and 1892	Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
  Gender	Female
  Death	23 May 1976	East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia
  Siblings	7 siblings
  1. John MERCHANT,   b. 1877, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia d. 1879, Western Australia, Australia
  2. James Michael MERCHANT,   b. 1879, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia d. 30 Mar 1972, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  3. Joseph MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1883, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia d. 8 Aug 1918, France
  4. Mary Ann Elizabeth MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1885, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia d. 30 Oct 1965, Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia
  5. Charles MERCHANT,   b. 1888, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia d. 12 Jan 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia
  6. Emily May MERCHANT,   b. 23 Nov 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia d. 20 Jan 1976, Blackwood, Western Australia, Australia
  7. Charles Robert MERCHANT,   b. 1894, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia d. 29 Jan 1953, Shenton Park, Western Australia, Australia
  Origins
  Patriarch & Matriarch	James MERCHANT,   b. 25 Jul 1819, Brierley Hill, Staffordshire, England d. 1891, Stourbridge, Worcestershire, England  (Age 71 years)  (Grandfather)  Elizabeth BURTON,   b. 29 Feb 1832, Ide, Devon, England d. 19 Nov 1920, Perth, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 88 years)  (Grandmother)
  Siblings	5 brothers and 2 sisters
  1. John MERCHANT,   b. 1877, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia d. 1879, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 2 years) + 2. James Michael MERCHANT,   b. 1879, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia d. 30 Mar 1972, Perth, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 93 years) â–»Mona Louise PICKERSGILL,  m. 1904, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia   + 3. Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT,   b. Between 1882 and 1892, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia d. 23 May 1976, East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia  (Age ~ 94 years) â–»Male MILLER   â–»Robert Nelson SMITH,  m. 1909, Sussex, Western Australia, Australia     4. Joseph MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1883, Yokanup, Western Australia, Australia d. 8 Aug 1918, France  (Age ~ 35 years) + 5. Mary Ann Elizabeth MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1885, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia d. 30 Oct 1965, Yarloop, Western Australia, Australia  (Age ~ 80 years) â–»Roderick MCDONALDm. UNKNOWN     6. Charles MERCHANT,   b. 1888, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia d. 12 Jan 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 1 year) + 7. Emily May MERCHANT,   b. 23 Nov 1889, Boranup, Western Australia, Australia d. 20 Jan 1976, Blackwood, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 86 years) â–»Henry BOYD     8. Charles Robert MERCHANT,   b. 1894, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia d. 29 Jan 1953, Shenton Park, Western Australia, Australia  (Age 59 years)
  Person ID	I134603	MyBradyTree

  
  

  Father	James Michael MERCHANT,   b. Abt 1842, England d. 18 Aug 1895, Vasse, Western Australia, Australia (Age ~ 53 years)
  Mother	Emma Burton RUTHERFORD,   b. 26 Jul 1860, Bailup, Western Australia, Australia d. 31 Oct 1932, Busselton, Western Australia, Australia (Age 72 years)
  Marriage	25 Apr 1876	Busselton, Western Australia, Australia
  Family ID	F80875	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 1	Male MILLER,   b. Abt 1904   d. DECEASED
  Children	+ 1. Living
  Family ID	F80881	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family 2	Robert Nelson SMITH,   b. Abt 1881, New South Wales, Australia d. 1954, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (Age ~ 73 years)
  Marriage	1909	Sussex, Western Australia, Australia
  Reference Number	#2
  Children	> 1. Arthur Robert SMITH,   b. 3 Jul 1909, Karridale, Western Australia, Australia d. 4 Jan 1981, Karrakatta, Western Australia, Australia (Age 71 years) â–» Kathleen May CASEY + 2. Ernest Albert George SMITH,   b. 19 Nov 1916, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia d. 14 Oct 2005, Armadale, Western Australia, Australia (Age 88 years) â–» Zena MABEL + 3. Fenton Joseph SMITH,   b. 22 May 1919, Dwellingup, Western Australia, Australia d. 24 Jun 1997 (Age 78 years) â–» Phyllis Victoria SEXTON  m. 1945 + 4. Ronald Fredrick SMITH,   b. 14 Jul 1928, Nanga Brook, Western Australia, Australia d. 8 May 2012, Perth, Western Australia, Australia (Age 83 years) â–» Lorraine MACFARLANE  m. 1951
  Family ID	F80873	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Event Map	Click to hide
  		Birth - Between 1882 and 1892 - Boranup, Western Australia, Australia Marriage - 1909 - Sussex, Western Australia, Australia Death - 23 May 1976 - East Victoria Park, Western Australia, Australia  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

• Reference

  Your Name Here. "Ivy Beatrice MERCHANT". Brady Family Tree in Western Australia. https://bradyfamilytree.org/genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I134603&tree=BRADY2008 (accessed April 1, 2025).